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- $Unique_ID{BRK01382}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Urinary Infection Among Women}
- $Subject{bladder infection cystitis infections genitourinary lifestyle
- lifestyles urinary women cystitis sexually transmitted disease venereal
- diseases vd urethra painful urination escherichia coli chlamydia gonorrhea
- antimicrobial therapy postcoital urinate urine sexual std}
- $Volume{A-16, J-23}
- $Log{
- Types of Urinary Tract Infections*0007101.scf
- Predisposing Factors for Urinary Tract Infections*0007102.scf
- Pathways of Infection of PID*0007902.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Urinary Infection Among Women
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- QUESTION: From all the discussions at the office, I believe that urinary
- infection has to be pretty common among women. Is it possible for you to
- include a discussion of this condition in your most informative column?
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-
- ANSWER: Cystitis, or inflammation of the urinary bladder, is a very common
- condition with one out of every five women experiencing an attack of it during
- her lifetime. It is caused by urinary tract infections or sexually
- transmitted disease and is marked by burning in the bladder, pain in the
- urethra, and difficult or painful urination. Because of its high occurrence,
- new diagnostic procedures are constantly evolving and recommended treatments
- often vary.
- In any case, however, clinical history and physical examination are
- particularly important in diagnosing cystitis. Pelvic examination is
- necessary to rule out the possibility of other diseases, such as vaginitis,
- which may be the cause of the symptoms. It is most important to determine if
- a woman has a history of recurrent urinary tract infections or if she is at
- high risk for sexually transmitted diseases because these factors will
- influence our choice of treatment.
- To gain an accurate diagnosis for cystitis, a urine sample, taken from a
- midstream specimen, is examined for bacteria and to detect red and white blood
- cells. Bacterial cultures are useful to determine the organism causing the
- lower tract infection, and guide in the choice of the most effective
- antibiotic treatment. Escherichia coli is the most common bacteria identified
- as the culprit. However, if a sexual disease is suspected, chlamydia and
- gonorrhea should be tested for and treated accordingly.
- In an uncomplicated first-time case, where no sexual disease is
- suspected, cystitis treatment is fairly simple. Single-dose or short course
- antimicrobial therapy usually cures the infection. If this therapy fails,
- however, a longer course of treatment is recommended. A three to five-day
- regime should be successful, but if symptoms persist, the patient may need to
- continue taking the drug for 10 to 14 days, or even longer in some cases.
- Even after extended treatment, some patients experience recurrent bouts
- of the infection. This can be due to a number of things, such as persistent
- infection with the original organism, reinfection with the same or different
- organism, poor antibiotic absorption, or resistance to the prescribed drug.
- For high-risk patients, there are a number of precautions and daily
- practices that may help prevent infection. Drinking plenty of liquids and
- urinating frequently improve bladder washout. Using prophylactics, avoiding
- intercourse with a full bladder, and urinating after intercourse are also
- helpful for patients experiencing postcoital cystitis. Soapy bubble baths
- that can cause urethral irritation should be avoided.
- Cystitis is a very common disease in women, and for most is easily
- treated. However, if a patient experiences recurrent infection, additional
- testing, and more intense treatment is in order. In addition another painful
- bladder condition, "interstitial cystitis," may be the underlying disease.
- Even when there are no complications, the patient should continue daily
- precautionary practices, because severe or not, cystitis can cause a great
- deal of discomfort, and prevention is always the best medicine.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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